Best foods for bicycle touring – a dummies guide

Feeding yourself when travelling by bike is not easy. After hours of pedalling, your body needs plenty of calories. But the more you eat, the more food you need to carry in the panniers, especially when you travel through remote places with few shops and limited options. 

I have been struggling a lot with eating well on bicycle tours. Sometimes I forget to eat during the ride. On other days I feel like cooking dinner is just too much. I eat a lot of simple, processed carbs but not enough protein or veggies. All those things combined make me feel weak and unenergised. 

How to avoid these problems and make eating on a bicycle tour simple? I have written this article to create a list of go-to products and nutrition lifehacks for my bike tours. I asked other bicycle tourists and hikers for their tricks to eat well on longer trips. I hope reading about mine and their experience will make your life easier and allow you to eat better with less effort.

best foods for bicycle touring

Problem 1: Not eating enough during the ride

After 90-120 minutes of every endurance activity, our glycogen levels drastically drop, causing fatigue and a feeling of hitting the wall. That’s why it’s crucial to snack regularly.

When I cycle, I sometimes get into a state of flow, a kind of hypnosis when nothing seems to matter except for moving forward. The constantly changing landscape and new places absorb me so much that I forget to eat and drink.

Set reminders

I set reminders on my phone to drink and eat every 90 minutes (I also have alarms for putting on a new layer of sunscreen). 

Get a cycling snack bag

Another reason I don’t eat enough when I cycle is I find it bothersome to stop and get the food out of my panniers. Some other cycle travellers recommended putting a snack bag on my handlebar and filling it with cookies, gummi bears, nuts or candies. 

It will allow me to have the snacks handy, so I can grab them without stopping to cycle. The snack bag should be easy to open and close with one hand. I bought a hand-crafted bag from Baby Legs Bags for about 33 euros. 

cycling snack bag

Best cycling snacks

  • Nuts and dried fruits. The most energetic and healthiest snack.
  • Gummy bears – this Peter Sagan’s favourite is great for your joints, easily digestible and has a high glycemic index.
  • Oat cookies.
  • Energy bars. You need a lot of simple carbs when you cycle. Natural energy bars like Clif, Moonvalley or rxbar are better than high-processed sweets. Unfortunately, in remote areas, you won’t be able to get them. In this case, my go-to snack is Snickers, which has an ok carbohydrates-fat ratio and some protein from the peanuts.
  • Bananas, apples, oranges and other local fruits.
  • Salty smoked cheese. Many mountainous countries have a tradition of cheese making. While regular hard cheese would melt in the heat, the smoked string cheese can survive in your panniers even a couple of days. It is the best salty snack when you get enough of all the sweets.
  • Crackers and hummus.
My favourite smoked cheese – Kyrgyz Chechil

Problem 2: I feel dehydrated

Setting reminders to drink water is one thing, but water is not enough when you cycle in the heat. You also need to provide your body with electrolytes. 

I am usually using dissolvable electrolyte tablets. They also add some taste to the water (if you have to drink 4-5 litres of liquids, you stop hating the taste of water). 

You can buy them in pharmacies and sometimes in the supermarkets. 

hydration on bicycle tour

Problem 3: I don’t feel like cooking after the whole day of cycling

Some people love preparing their meals when they set up a camp. They love the slow cooking on the camping stove and take it as a moment to relax after the long day in the saddle.

I am usually the opposite, especially when I camp alone. Cooking for myself only feels like so much hassle, so I try to make it as simple as possible. 

Read also my guide to camping solo.

Camping alone as a woman – are you gonna die?

Give yourself some slack

I often feel guilty when I see pictures of people’s camping food on Instagram. Full of fresh, finely cut veggies, colourful and healthy. On some days, boiling the water for instant noodles is the most I can do. I decided to accept that and just not let it happen too often.

Shamelessly eating instant noodles

I am usually budget-conscious, but now I allow myself to eat in restaurants more often, especially in cheaper countries. For instance, in Albania, a delicious meal full of veggies (like red peppers baked with rice and cheese) cost me about 6-7 euros. It also allows me to explore the cuisine of the places I visit.

Sometimes you can find super cheap and delicious food in small local diners or street food booths.

Lunch from a diner somewhere in western Ukraine
Delicious Kyrgyz food for about 40 cents

When I stay in hostels, I try to find offers that include breakfast. Sometimes for only 2-3 euros, you can get a delicious breakfast which saves you some hustle with shopping and preparing the food.

Make cooking easier

Make camping cooking as easy as possible. Luckily some of the best foods for bicycle touring can be prepared within 10-15 minutes. Have a list of ingredients accessible in most places and uncomplicated to cook. 

Pro tip from @jstblg: Cook in one pot. Fry veggies in oil, add spices (I usually carry 2-3), add rice/pasta and boil together.

Best foods for bicycle touring and camping

  • Pasta. An absolute classic and dietary foundation for many cyclists. Full of carbs and easy to cook: all you need to do is add a sauce. If you want to carry less – get the powder pasta sauce. If you try to eat healthier, get a proper pasta sauce in a jar or a box of tomato puree. 
  • Pesto. Simply add to your pasta, and voila – your dinner is ready!
  • Yeast flakes. This vegan alternative for cheese is very rich in protein. Adding a handful of yeast flakes will make your regular pasta (or any other dish) much more nutritious.
  • Mixed dried vegetables. Lightweight with extra vitamins.

    Pro tip from @joandevisser75: I have a food dryer and dry lots of food like carrots, zucchini…
  • Couscous. No cooking. You only need to pour hot water over it and let it soak for a few minutes.
  • Oats with dried fruits and nuts. The most nutritious breakfast. 
  • Protein powder – if you want to make your oats reacher in protein.
  • Peanut butter. Undoubtedly the best food for bicycle touring. The super healthy calory bomb lasts long after opening and doesn’t spoil even in high temperatures. You can put it on bread, on cookies or add it to your oatmeal. 
  • Instant mashed potatoes.
  • Lentils. This protein, iron, potassium and vitamin B1 source is cheap and easily accessible in many parts of the world. Choose the quick-cooking red lentils that don’t have to be soaked.
  • A small bottle of olive oil.
  • Canned beans/chickpeas
Buying nuts, dried fruits and lentils from a bazaar in Karakol, Kyrgyzstan

Pro tip from @jolienvliegmachien: Canned beans or chickpeas go well with rice/couscous + veggies and some spice mix.

What vegetables and fruits travel well on a bike?

Travelling by bike, you don’t have access to a fridge. This limits your food options quite a lot. 

Make sure to always choose fruits and vegetables that last long even in warmer temperatures.

The safe options are:

  • carrots
  • tomatoes (make sure to put them on the top of your bags to not squeeze them)
  • courgette
  • cucumber
  • apple
  • orange

Pro tip from @ipulledthepin: you can buy a bag of frozen veggies in the morning. It will save you the chopping of the vegetables, and the nice byproduct is that they keep your drinks cool while thawing.

How to store your food in the panniers?

  1. Have a plastic container for leftovers or stuff that needs to be protected from squeezing, like bananas and tomatoes.
  2. Buy veggies that are not fully ripe unless you want to eat them on the same day.
  3. Protect your food from the heat and the sun.
  4. Use zip-lock bags.

12 thoughts on “Best foods for bicycle touring – a dummies guide”

  1. Thanks. This is brilliant. I haven’t done any touring for a few years and have lost my hearing and had a cochlear implant. So there will be new challenges when I pack my little tent and go to the north Brittany cost soon. With these tips my diet will be a lot healthier!
    I see a number of other white middle aged males touring solo, so it’s great to see a young woman breaking the stereotype and encouraging others to do the same. If it hadn’t have been for my hearing issues and surgery I had been thinking of co-organising group trips to encourage more women into touring.

    1. Hi Steve, sorry to hear about your hearing problems but great that you are getting back on the road soon. Enjoy the trip! There are more and more women that have started bike touring in the last few years, which is really great to see. Group tours or workshops for bike touring beginners are indeed a great idea – I think a lot of people (and especially women) are just afraid to start. And a group trip is a good confidence boost and a way to see what touring is about so that one can head on a solo tour later on 🙂

  2. Hola Joanne. Dennis from USA. Great to see you bicycle in Central Asia. Am considering flying into Mongolia next year and then some biking in Khysastan as I head back to E. Europe. I have bicycle toured camped hoteled mostly in Central and South America. And day trips in E and SW Africa, Egypt etc.
    For you for a different part of world I would recommend Nicaragua(tropical climate) in Central America. In S America Colombia 🇨🇴(serious mountains) but beautiful tropical beachs. Then Peru Ecuador etc down the Andes ⛰ mountains. And end up in Chile where your will be south of equator and summer starts in
    December! Lots of bicycle tourists in Colombia.
    Don’t recall you mentioning your cooking gear. My choice is MSR multifuel stove. White gas, gasoline,kerosene(last choice)and probably diesel. MSR made in USA. Am sure you have your own favorite. Is Svea popular in Europe?
    Feliz viaje.
    DM

    1. Hi Dennis, nice to hear from you! Sounds like you’ve already done some epic adventures and the plan to bike from Mongolia to Eastern Europe is absolutely awesome, I always wanted to travel to Mongolia too. Thanks for your recommendations, the Andes are certainly on my list, I’ve never considered Colombia but now that you recommend it, I might actually look into it 🙂 I am also considering doing some tours in North Africa. I also use MSR, the one that runs on gasoline and white gas and I am quite happy with it 🙂 If I travel in Europe, without flying, I sometimes use just a simple gas stove (Campingas) as it is much cleaner than the multifuel and faster to set up. I’ve heard about some people using Svea but nobody I know uses it, I think. Safe travels and enjoy the ride! Joanna

  3. Nice tips. I try to carry a lot of food, but it mostly ends up being sweet things like chocolate or cereal bars. I try to stop and eat whenever I see anywhere suitable. On my recent tour in NL, I passed by a beachside fish hut and had a great big meal of large fried shrimps and fries, it took me a while to get going again after that!

    1. Hi Paul! I a definitely guilty of eating too much chocolate and cereal bards too! I can relate to your experience on your last tour, even though I don’t eat shrimps but I regularly end up stopping for a giant pizza and then digesting for like two hours 😂

  4. Hi Joanna;
    Actually this concerns your recent Albania post. So apparently you have toured in central asia Tajikistan etc [hope spelling OK]. If true. Which was more fun/adventure? Central asia or Albania?
    DM

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