{"id":11034,"date":"2022-08-03T18:43:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T16:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wobblyride.com\/?p=11034"},"modified":"2022-08-03T18:43:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T16:43:25","slug":"tanczace-niedzwiedzie-w-bulgarii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wobblyride.com\/pl\/2022\/08\/03\/tanczace-niedzwiedzie-w-bulgarii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ta\u0144cz\u0105ce nied\u017awiedzie Bu\u0142garii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00f3l lasu. Wa\u017cy do 600 kg. Nied\u017awied\u017a to silna i przera\u017caj\u0105ca bestia. Jest jednak bestia, kt\u00f3ra go sobie podporz\u0105dkowa\u0142a. Potw\u00f3r straszniejszy i okrutniejszy od nied\u017awiedzia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

W\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 nied\u017awiedziowi pier\u015bcie\u0144 do nosa i przypi\u0105\u0142 go na \u0142a\u0144cuch. Zmusi\u0142 futrzanego olbrzyma do chodzenia po gor\u0105cych p\u0142ytach i ta\u0144czenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cz\u0142owiek, najokrutniejsze zwierz\u0119 \u015bwiata, od wiek\u00f3w torturowa\u0142 nied\u017awiedzie dla rozrywki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historia ta\u0144cz\u0105cych nied\u017awiedzi, tradycji popularnej niegdy\u015b w Bu\u0142garii, Indiach i wielu innych krajach, jest pe\u0142na okrucie\u0144stwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przez setki lat europejscy monarchowie, tury\u015bci odwiedzaj\u0105cy bu\u0142garskie kurorty i rodziny z dzie\u0107mi uwielbiali ogl\u0105da\u0107 ta\u0144cz\u0105ce nied\u017awiedzie. By\u0142o to wcale nie tak dawno temu – niekt\u00f3re z tych nied\u017awiedzi wci\u0105\u017c \u017cyj\u0105 i na szcz\u0119\u015bcie znalaz\u0142y bezpieczny dom w Sanktuarium Nied\u017awiedzi w bu\u0142garskich g\u00f3rach Ri\u0142a. Odwiedzi\u0142am to miejsce podczas mojej wycieczki rowerowej po Ba\u0142kanach w lipcu 2022 roku, aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o bu\u0142garskich ta\u0144cz\u0105cych nied\u017awiedziach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"bulgaria's
Bin im Garten<\/a>, Dancing bear in Bulgaria about 1970 1<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Historia ta\u0144cz\u0105cych nied\u017awiedzi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pomys\u0142 zmuszania dzikiego zwierz\u0119cia do wyst\u0119p\u00f3w w imi\u0119 rozrywki brzmi do\u015b\u0107 oldschoolowo, prawda? Ta\u0144cz\u0105ce nied\u017awiedzie by\u0142y widziane w Europie od czas\u00f3w \u015bredniowiecza. Jednak ta okrutna tradycja nie jest tak przestarza\u0142a, jak si\u0119 wydaje. Jeszcze trzy dekady temu by\u0142a legalna w Bu\u0142garii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rzemios\u0142o uczenia nied\u017awiedzi ta\u0144ca by\u0142o przekazywane z pokolenia na pokolenie w rodzinach romskich muzykant\u00f3w. Kupowano ma\u0142ego nied\u017awiadka z zoo, wi\u0105zano go i trzymano bez wody i jedzenia przez kilka dni. Potem jego pan dawa\u0142 mu troch\u0119 wody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nast\u0119pnie przebijano najwra\u017cliwsz\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a nied\u017awiadka – nos. Mistrz zak\u0142ada\u0142 na niego pier\u015bcie\u0144, kt\u00f3ry na zawsze po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 go z nied\u017awiedziem \u0142a\u0144cuchem. Przebieraj\u0105c smyczkiem po gadu\u0142ce, tradycyjnych bu\u0142garskich skrzypcach, grajek ci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 nied\u017awiedzia na \u0142a\u0144cuchu, zmuszaj\u0105c go do ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nied\u017awiedzie musia\u0142y te\u017c st\u0105pa\u0107 po gor\u0105cych metalowych p\u0142ytach. Aby unikn\u0105\u0107 poparzenia podnosi\u0142y stopy, podczas gdy ich w\u0142a\u015bciciel gra\u0142 muzyk\u0119. Z czasem w m\u00f3zgu nied\u017awiedzia wykszta\u0142ci\u0142o si\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czenie mi\u0119dzy muzyk\u0105 a gor\u0105cymi p\u0142ytami. Muzyka wystarczy\u0142a, by nied\u017awied\u017a podni\u00f3s\u0142 \u0142apy. Wygl\u0105da\u0142o to jak taniec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Robert Schediwy<\/a>, Tanzb\u00e4r Sofia 1<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Karmione chlebem i s\u0142odyczami oraz odurzane w\u00f3dk\u0105 lub piwem, wiele zwierz\u0105t cierpia\u0142o z powodu niedo\u017cywienia, kt\u00f3re powodowa\u0142o \u015blepot\u0119 i inne problemy zdrowotne. Wed\u0142ug dr Amila Khahila, weterynarza z The Four Paws Foundation, niekt\u00f3re nied\u017awiedzie otrzymywa\u0142y 11 butelek piwa dziennie i sta\u0142y si\u0119 alkoholikami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktyka ta zosta\u0142a zakazana w Bu\u0142garii w 1998 roku, a nied\u017awied\u017a sta\u0142 si\u0119 gatunkiem chronionym w Europie. Pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 jednak inny problem. Co zrobi\u0107 z nied\u017awiedziami, kt\u00f3re ca\u0142e \u017cycie sp\u0119dzi\u0142y w niewoli i nie prze\u017cy\u0142yby na wolno\u015bci? Nie mo\u017cna pozwoli\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bcicielom na pozbycie si\u0119 nied\u017awiedzi, kt\u00f3re kiedy\u015b by\u0142y ich \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em dochodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanktuarium nied\u017awiedzi Belitsa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W 2000 roku Fundacja Four Paws i Fundacja Brigitte Bardot znalaz\u0142y du\u017cy kawa\u0142ek ziemi w g\u00f3rach Ri\u0142a i za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142y Sanktuarium Nied\u017awiedzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miejsce to przypomina naturalne siedlisko nied\u017awiedzia brunatnego. Wzg\u00f3rza poro\u015bni\u0119te s\u0105 g\u0119stym lasem. Znajduje si\u0119 tam r\u00f3wnie\u017c basen, w kt\u00f3rym nied\u017awiedzie mog\u0105 si\u0119 och\u0142odzi\u0107 w ciep\u0142y letni dzie\u0144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanktuarium sta\u0142o si\u0119 jedn\u0105 z g\u0142\u00f3wnych atrakcji turystycznych w regionie. Go\u015bcie z Banska, znanego g\u00f3rskiego kurortu, przyje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105 z nadziej\u0105, \u017ce zobacz\u0105 kr\u00f3la lasu. Dla wielu celem wizyty jest zrobienie sobie zdj\u0119cia z nied\u017awiedziem. Gwi\u017cd\u017c\u0105 i krzycz\u0105, aby zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 na siebie uwag\u0119, nie przejmuj\u0105c si\u0119 tym, \u017ce straumatyzowane nied\u017awiedzie powinny w ko\u0144cu mie\u0107 troch\u0119 spokoju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Niestety, wiele os\u00f3b nie wie, jak si\u0119 zachowa\u0107. Czasami musimy interweniowa\u0107, gdy dokuczaj\u0105 lub dokuczaj\u0105 nied\u017awiedziom. – m\u00f3wi moja przewodniczka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fundacja naprawd\u0119 na pierwszym miejscu stawia dobro zwierz\u0105t. Gdy idziemy \u015bcie\u017ck\u0105 mi\u0119dzy wysokim ogrodzeniem z drutu, przewodniczka rozgl\u0105da si\u0119 dooko\u0142a, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c dostrzec, czy w zasi\u0119gu wzroku s\u0105 jakie\u015b zwierz\u0119ta. Nie ma gwarancji, \u017ce zwiedzaj\u0105cy zobacz\u0105 okre\u015blon\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 nied\u017awiedzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Nied\u017awied\u017a w sanktuarium Belitsa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Wszystkie samce nied\u017awiedzi s\u0105 kastrowane. Fundacja nie chce, aby w niewoli rodzi\u0142y si\u0119 nied\u017awiedzie m\u0142ode, poniewa\u017c nie mog\u0142yby one przetrwa\u0107 na wolno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zwierz\u0119ta swobodnie poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 po 12 ha lasu. Niekt\u00f3re dosz\u0142y do siebie po traumie zwi\u0105zanej z wieloletnim zn\u0119caniem si\u0119 nad nimi, a niekt\u00f3re nadal sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 godziny spokojnie le\u017c\u0105c pod drzewem i wpatruj\u0105c si\u0119 w nico\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"dancing<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

-W niewoli nied\u017awiedzie nie hibernowa\u0142y. Teraz, po latach rehabilitacji, zn\u00f3w odnalaz\u0142y sw\u00f3j naturalny rytm i zapadaj\u0105 w sen zimowy – m\u00f3wi pracownica sanktuarium. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w sanktuarium Belitsa to ju\u017c starsze nied\u017awiedzie – najstarszy ma 30 lat (na wolno\u015bci nied\u017awiedzie \u017cyj\u0105 do 25 lat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ostatnie ta\u0144cz\u0105ce nied\u017awiedzie w Europie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ostatni bu\u0142garski ta\u0144cz\u0105cy nied\u017awied\u017a zosta\u0142 uratowany w 2007 roku. W 2017 roku do sanktuarium przywieziono zwierz\u0119 z Albanii. By\u0142 on najprawdopodobniej ostatnim ta\u0144cz\u0105cym nied\u017awiedziem w Europie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poniewa\u017c nie ma ju\u017c wi\u0119cej ta\u0144cz\u0105cych nied\u017awiedzi do uratowania, sanktuarium pomaga teraz zwierz\u0119tom przetrzymywanym w z\u0142ych warunkach w ogrodach zoologicznych lub w prywatnej niewoli. Trzy nied\u017awiadki: Monty, Teddy i Lady M zosta\u0142y uratowane z zoo i cyrk\u00f3w. W Europie nadal zdarzaj\u0105 si\u0119 miejsca, gdzie nied\u017awiedzie trzymane s\u0105 w ma\u0142ych klatkach w hotelach czy restauracjach. Pami\u0119tam, jak bardzo by\u0142am zszokowana kilka lat temu, gdy zobaczy\u0142am nied\u017awiedzia w klatce, obok prywatnego domu na obrze\u017cach Sarajewa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u015bli chcesz pom\u00f3c \u017ale traktowanym nied\u017awiedziom, mo\u017cesz na przyk\u0142ad podpisa\u0107 petycj\u0119 o pomoc w uratowaniu Marco, nied\u017awiedzia z Tirany, tutaj<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Wi\u0119cej informacji na temat ta\u0144cz\u0105cych nied\u017awiedzi znajdziesz w oficjalnym filmie dokumentalnym Sanktuarium Nied\u017awiedzi Belitsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KIh-VjhP03ou0026t=151su0026ab_channel=AlmerSteegstra\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00f3l lasu. Wa\u017cy do 600 kg. Nied\u017awied\u017a to silna i przera\u017caj\u0105ca bestia. Jest jednak bestia, kt\u00f3ra go sobie podporz\u0105dkowa\u0142a. Potw\u00f3r straszniejszy i okrutniejszy od nied\u017awiedzia. W\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 nied\u017awiedziowi pier\u015bcie\u0144 do nosa i przypi\u0105\u0142 go na \u0142a\u0144cuch. Zmusi\u0142 futrzanego olbrzyma do chodzenia po gor\u0105cych p\u0142ytach i ta\u0144czenia. Cz\u0142owiek, najokrutniejsze zwierz\u0119 \u015bwiata, od […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1409,48,12],"tags":[1408,1400,1401,1403,1402,1411,1405,1406,1407,1404,1414,1410,710],"class_list":["post-11034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulgaria-polski","category-opowiesci-z-podrozy","category-polski","tag-animal-welfare","tag-bansko","tag-bear-sanctuary","tag-bear-sanctuary-bansko","tag-bear-sanctuary-belitsa","tag-bulgaria-2","tag-bulgaria-animal-welfare","tag-bulgarias-dancing-bears","tag-dancing-bears","tag-rila-mountains","tag-sanktuarium-niedzwiedzi-bansko","tag-tanczace-niedzwiedzie","tag-travel"],"yoast_head":"\nTa\u0144cz\u0105ce nied\u017awiedzie Bu\u0142garii - 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Wa\u017cy do 600 kg. Nied\u017awied\u017a to silna i przera\u017caj\u0105ca bestia. Jest jednak bestia, kt\u00f3ra go sobie podporz\u0105dkowa\u0142a. Potw\u00f3r straszniejszy i okrutniejszy od nied\u017awiedzia. W\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 nied\u017awiedziowi pier\u015bcie\u0144 do nosa i przypi\u0105\u0142 go na \u0142a\u0144cuch. Zmusi\u0142 futrzanego olbrzyma do chodzenia po gor\u0105cych p\u0142ytach i ta\u0144czenia. 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